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I. Introduction (引言) - Briefly describe why it is important to understand how to argue effectively in English. This includes the importance of being able to communicate ideas and arguments clearly, professionally, and persuasively. - Define what an argument is: "Argument is a discussion or discourse that aims to prove one's point of view, opinion or belief." - Introduce the main points to focus on when discussing the topic: understanding the structure, types of arguments, and the techniques to make effective arguments in English. I
I. Key Points in Arguments (英文论证中的关键要点) - Structure of an Argument - Introduction (引言): The first step is usually to introduce your topic or question. This should be engaging enough to capture the reader’s attention and provide a context for the rest of the argument. - Body (主体): The body contains the main points of your argument, where you support your claim with evidence, examples, or logical reasoning. - Conclusion (结论): The conclusion summarizes your main points, restating them briefly and providing any final thoughts or recommendations based on your arguments. - Types of Arguments - Evidence-Based Arguments: Use data, statistics, facts, or expert opinions as evidence to support your claims. - Positional Arguments: These are arguments that present a particular viewpoint as the only or best option. - Counterpositional Arguments: Oppose the position you're arguing against by presenting opposing viewpoints or evidence. - Persuasive Arguments: These are arguments that aim to convince the reader to adopt your perspective. They often rely heavily on emotional appeals, personal experiences, or rhetorical devices such as metaphors or similes. - Strategies for Writing an Effective Argument in English - Develop a Compelling Thesis: A clear and compelling thesis statement sets your argument into motion. It's essential that this thesis is supported by evidence throughout the argument. - Use Relevant Examples: To illustrate your point, use real-world examples that relate back to your argument. - Organize Your Thoughts Cohesively: Ensure that your writing flows logically and coherently. Use transition phrases such as "furthermore" or "conversely" to connect ideas. - Avoid Distractions: Keep your writing free from unnecessary filler words, repetitions, and jargon that could detract from clarity. - Proofread for Errors: Check for spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure errors before submitting your work. II
I. Examples (实例说明) - Examples of a Persuasive Argument in English: Using a hypothetical scenario, demonstrate how one could argue about whether it is more efficient to use paper money or digital currency in a modern economy. - Examples of a Persuasive Argument in English with Evidence-Based Support: Analyze an article on climate change and provide quotes from experts to support your argument that global warming is a significant threat to human health and ecosystems. - Examples of an Excellent Argument in English: Study a famous speech given by Martin Luther King Jr., highlight key points, and then explain how these points would influence an English argument about social justice. ---
IV.Conclusion (总结) Summarize the key points discussed in the essay. Recap what makes an argument effective in English. Reiterate why understanding the structure of an argument and mastering different types of arguments is crucial for effective communication in English. End the essay on a positive note, emphasizing the power of language and its ability to shape our world. ---
V.Outline (大纲)
1.Introduction: Why is it important to understand how to argue effectively in English?
2.Key Points in Arguments: What structure, types, and strategies are involved in making an argument in English?
3.Examples: Showcase instances of good and poor argumentations in English.
4.Conclusion: Recap the key points discussed and emphasize the importance of understanding argument structures and types.
5.Outline: Final thoughts on the importance of effective communication skills in English. --- V
I. References (参考文献) Include any academic sources, books, articles, or websites cited within the text.
未经允许不得转载：» argued用英语怎么读("argued" 的英语发音)
