The engine, often abbreviated as "Eng." or just "E" for shorthand reference, is the heart of any car. It powers the wheels and provides propulsion. The term "engine" can be used to refer to the internal combustion engine found in most cars, which is powered by fuel and air, but it can also refer to other forms of engines, such as electric, gasoline, and diesel engines.

The transmission, commonly referred to as the gearbox or gear shifter, manages how the engine's power is transmitted to the wheels. This system includes clutches, gears, and pulleys that allow the vehicle to move forward smoothly while shifting through different gear ratios. The term "transmission" is often used to describe this entire mechanical device, including the shifting mechanism.

The braking system, often known simply as the brakes, is responsible for bringing a vehicle to a halt. It includes both the brake pads (also called shoes) and the brake lines and calipers, which are designed to slow down or stop the vehicle. The term "brakes" is often used in this context to refer to all parts of the system, from the pads to the master cylinder.

The suspension system helps to absorb bumps on the road and keeps the tires in contact with the ground. It comprises shocks, springs, and other components that provide support and control movement of the vehicle. The term "suspension" is typically used to describe the complete system, including the springs and dampers that work together to maintain stability and comfort.

Tires are the visible part of the vehicle that touch the road and provide traction. They come in various sizes, types, and designs depending on the vehicle and its needs. Tire maintenance is critical for safe driving and efficient performance. Common terms include "wheel," "tire," and "wheel bearing."

A vehicle's body encompasses the chassis, frame, roof, doors, and interior structure. Chassis refers to the metal frame supporting the body and providing rigidity and strength. A vehicle's frame is made up of various parts, including the front, middle, and rear sections. The roof is the uppermost part of the body that protects passengers and cargo. Doors and windows are crucial for access and visibility.

An automobile's interior consists of several components that contribute to passenger comfort and functionality. These include seats (including backrests and seatbelts), dashboard (or instrument panel), console (for controls), glove box (for storage), and entertainment system (such as radio and music player). The term "interior" is commonly used to describe the overall design and layout of the vehicle's passenger area.

The exterior of a car is what people see first when they approach it, so it should reflect the brand's identity and appeal. Exterior decorations may include lights, mirrors, spoilers, fender flares, and other decorative elements that enhance safety and style. These features are collectively referred to as exterior design or exterior styling.

未经允许不得转载：» 汽车的英语单词(Car words)