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I. 英语基本词汇
A.字母表开头的单词
1.a, an
2.e, ee, ie, oi, ue (e开头)
A.常见元音字母组合
1.iu, eu, ou, ei, ie, ai (iu开头)
2.oa, oa(e), oo, ao (oa开头)
3.uu, uea (uu开头)
C.常见辅音字母组合
1.bi, bu, ci, ce, di, do (bi开头)
2.gi, gi(e), ti, te, du, do (gi开头)
3.fr, fl, bl, bl(e), tr, trr (fr开头)
D.特殊发音规则 - "th"在大多数情况下不发音 - "ng"通常发[ŋ]音，但在特定词如"bong"中发[ŋ]音 - "sh"和"ch"在许多单词中合并为一个音，如"ship" - "r"有时发/l/或/w/音，视具体情况而定 I
I. 动词、名词、形容词、介词等基本语法单位
A.动词（Verb）
1.一般现在时：am, is, are
2.一般过去时：was, was, were
3.现在进行时：am/is/are doing
4.一般将来时：will/shall be
5.疑问句形式
1.am / is / are + you？
2.will you / shall we / should I? (助动词提问)
3.what time? (时间提问)
4.where are we going? (地点提问)
A.名词（Noun）
1.可数名词复数形式 - countable nouns: apple → apples, book → books - uncountable nouns: water → waters, air → atmospheres
2.不可数名词 - inanimate nouns like gas or electricity - animate nouns like animals, emotions
3.名词所有格形式 - plural possessive forms: my car → my cars - singular possessive forms: his book → his books
C.形容词（Adjective）
1.描述性质 - nice → nice things - funny → funny jokes - important → important decisions
2.修饰名词 - big → big cities - fast → fast food - expensive → expensive diamonds
D.介词（Preposition）
1.表示位置关系 - at the park → at the park - in the morning → in the morning
2.表示时间关系 - tomorrow → tomorrow morning - last week → last week afternoon
3.表示方式或手段 - by plane → by plane (by means of plane) - on foot → on foot (on foot) II
I. 英语中的常用短语和搭配
A.固定搭配和习惯用语
1.for example, for instance, that's why
2.such as, including, as well as
3.instead of → instead of going to the cinema, they went to a movie theater
4.with the exception of → without the exception of cats
5.not only...but also → not only does he love music, but he is also a talented musician
A.日常交流常用语
1.how are you? → how's everything going?
2.thank you! → please don't mention it!
3.excuse me! → could you please wait for a minute?
4.I think so → I believe so (I agree with you)
5.I've got this from you → I received this from you (I learned about this from you)
C.礼貌用语和感谢表达
1.please → thank you very much for your help!
2.sorry for → I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
3.if you don't mind → if that's alright with you?
4.it's okay → no problem at all (it doesn't bother me)
5.I appreciate it → thank you for your understanding
D.询问和回答常用问答句
1.what time is it? → what time do we have to meet?
2.where are we going? → where do we need to go today?
3.how much does it cost? → how much will it cost for a ticket to London?
4.what's your name? → what's your full name?
5.how old are you? → how old are you? 推荐阅读》
未经允许不得转载：» 常见的英语单词(基础英语词汇)
